PlainSpending

Yellowstone County

$1.2B in FY2025 federal spending, $7,203 per capita.

Montana · FIPS 30111

In FY2025, Yellowstone County in Montana received $1.2B in federal spending - $7,203 per capita for a population of 164,731. This is 54.0% below the national average and 49.1% below the Montana average. The leading federal agency by spending share is Social Security Administration. By per-capita federal spending, it ranks #54 of 56 Montana counties.

Total spending
$1.2B
Per capita
$7,203
vs. national avg
-54.0%
Fiscal year
FY2025

The verdict

Yellowstone County posts below-median federal per-capita spending nationally, with spending concentrated almost entirely in Social Security Administration.

National per-capita rank
Top 71%
of 3,232 US counties
Per-capita spending
$7,203
Leading agency
Social Security Administration
84.7% of tracked spending
Montana rank
#54 of 56

How Yellowstone County Compares

Per-capita federal spending: Yellowstone County vs. Montana and the nation

Top 71% nationally
Yellowstone County$7,203Montana avg$14,143National avg$15,647

Source: USASpending.gov FY2025 + U.S. Census Bureau population estimates.

Population: 164,731 (U.S. Census Bureau estimate) - the denominator behind the per-capita figures above.

Leading Federal Agencies in Yellowstone County

Top awarding agencies in Yellowstone County, FY2025

Social Security Administration$798.3MDepartment of Veterans Affairs$105.8MDepartment of Agriculture$38.0M

Source: USASpending.gov FY2025, aggregated by awarding agency.

Among the 1,150 US counties with agency-level spending data, Social Security Administration is the most common leading agency nationally, topping 86% of agency-tracked counties.

These 3 agencies together account for $942.1M (79.4%) of Yellowstone County's $1.2B in total tracked federal spending -- the remainder is spread across smaller awarding agencies not individually broken out in this dataset.

All 3 individually-tracked agencies are shown above - Yellowstone County has no smaller residual awarding agencies broken out beyond this set, a compact agency footprint rather than a long tail of minor awardees.

Read the agency breakdown as a table
Agency Spending Share
Social Security Administration $798.3M 84.7%
Department of Veterans Affairs $105.8M 11.2%
Department of Agriculture $38.0M 4%

How Yellowstone County Ranks Nationally

Per-capita federal spending vs. all US counties

All 3,232 US counties, FY2025

$7,203 Top 71% higher than 29% of 3,224 US counties

This county $0 $20K+ all US counties, per-capita spending, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1K-wide band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source USASpending.gov FY2025 + U.S. Census Bureau population estimates

Yellowstone County Among Montana's Largest Counties

Population vs. per-capita spending: Montana's biggest counties

The 15 largest-population counties in Montana by FY2025 federal spending, plotted by population against spending per resident. Bubble size tracks total spending; Yellowstone County is highlighted. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 15 entities by Population (X) and Spending per capita ($) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. 050,000100,000150,000200,000 $5,000$10,000$15,000$20,000$25,000$30,000 Population Spending per capita ($) Large and spending-intensiveSmall population, outsized spendingLarge population, modest per-residentSmaller footprint both ways
The 15 largest-population counties in Montana by FY2025 federal spending, plotted by population against spending per resident. Bubble size tracks total spending; Yellowstone County is highlighted.
Read the chart as a table
County Population Per capita Total spending
Yellowstone County (this county) 164,731 $7,203 $1.2B
Gallatin County 118,960 $7,050 $838.7M
Missoula County 117,922 $7,636 $900.5M
Flathead County 104,357 $9,159 $955.8M
Cascade County 84,414 $12,074 $1.0B
Lewis and Clark County 70,973 $24,304 $1.7B
Ravalli County 44,174 $11,242 $496.6M
Silver Bow County 35,133 $10,448 $367.1M
Lake County 31,134 $16,655 $518.5M
Lincoln County 19,677 $12,584 $247.6M
Park County 17,191 $9,669 $166.2M
Hill County 16,309 $16,115 $262.8M
Glacier County 13,778 $12,084 $166.5M
Big Horn County 13,124 $12,537 $164.5M
Sanders County 12,400 $12,143 $150.6M

Nearby Counties With Similar Federal Spending

Counties with per-capita federal spending closest to Yellowstone County's $7,203 - prioritizing Montana peers first.

Compare states side-by-side in the compare tool →

Frequently Asked Questions

How much federal spending did Yellowstone County, Montana receive?
Yellowstone County received $1.2B in total federal spending during Fiscal Year 2025. This equates to $7,203 per capita for the county's population of 164,731.
How does Yellowstone County's per capita spending compare to the national average?
Yellowstone County's per capita federal spending of $7,203 is 54.0% below the national average of $15,647. Compared to the Montana average of $14,143, it is 49.1% below.
What is the population of Yellowstone County, Montana?
Yellowstone County has a population of 164,731 according to Census Bureau estimates. This population figure is used to calculate the per capita federal spending of $7,203.
Data Source: USASpending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), Fiscal Year 2025. Population denominators are U.S. Census Bureau vintage estimates. County-level spending includes all federal awards with place of performance in this county; OMB budget categorizations are reflected at the agency level.

Every figure on PlainSpending is computed directly from USASpending.gov award-transaction data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every federal award with a place-of-performance in this county, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.