PlainSpending

Mercer County

$5.2B in FY2025 federal spending, $13,406 per capita.

New Jersey · FIPS 34021

In FY2025, Mercer County in New Jersey received $5.2B in federal spending - $13,406 per capita for a population of 387,340. This is 14.3% below the national average and 29.0% above the New Jersey average. The leading federal agency by spending share is Social Security Administration. By per-capita federal spending, it ranks #1 of 21 New Jersey counties.

Total spending
$5.2B
Per capita
$13,406
vs. national avg
-14.3%
Fiscal year
FY2025

The verdict

Mercer County posts top-quartile federal per-capita spending nationally, with spending led by Social Security Administration, among several agencies.

National per-capita rank
Top 11%
of 3,232 US counties
Per-capita spending
$13,406
Leading agency
Social Security Administration
46.7% of tracked spending
New Jersey rank
#1 of 21

How Mercer County Compares

Per-capita federal spending: Mercer County vs. New Jersey and the nation

Top 11% nationally
Mercer County$13,406New Jersey avg$10,394National avg$15,647

Source: USASpending.gov FY2025 + U.S. Census Bureau population estimates.

Population: 387,340 (U.S. Census Bureau estimate) - the denominator behind the per-capita figures above.

Leading Federal Agencies in Mercer County

Top awarding agencies in Mercer County, FY2025

Social Security Administration$1.7BDepartment of Education$1.3BDepartment of Housing and Urb…$623.5M

Source: USASpending.gov FY2025, aggregated by awarding agency.

Among the 1,150 US counties with agency-level spending data, Social Security Administration is the most common leading agency nationally, topping 86% of agency-tracked counties.

These 3 agencies together account for $3.6B (69.5%) of Mercer County's $5.2B in total tracked federal spending -- the remainder is spread across smaller awarding agencies not individually broken out in this dataset.

All 3 individually-tracked agencies are shown above - Mercer County has no smaller residual awarding agencies broken out beyond this set, a compact agency footprint rather than a long tail of minor awardees.

Read the agency breakdown as a table
Agency Spending Share
Social Security Administration $1.7B 46.7%
Department of Education $1.3B 36%
Department of Housing and Urban Development $623.5M 17.3%

How Mercer County Ranks Nationally

Per-capita federal spending vs. all US counties

All 3,232 US counties, FY2025

$13,406 Top 11% higher than 89% of 3,224 US counties

This county $0 $20K+ all US counties, per-capita spending, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1K-wide band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source USASpending.gov FY2025 + U.S. Census Bureau population estimates

Mercer County Among New Jersey's Largest Counties

Population vs. per-capita spending: New Jersey's biggest counties

The 15 largest-population counties in New Jersey by FY2025 federal spending, plotted by population against spending per resident. Bubble size tracks total spending; Mercer County is highlighted. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 15 entities by Population (X) and Spending per capita ($) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. 200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,000 $4,000$6,000$8,000$10,000$12,000$14,000 Population Spending per capita ($) Large and spending-intensiveSmall population, outsized spendingLarge population, modest per-residentSmaller footprint both ways
The 15 largest-population counties in New Jersey by FY2025 federal spending, plotted by population against spending per resident. Bubble size tracks total spending; Mercer County is highlighted.
Read the chart as a table
County Population Per capita Total spending
Bergen County 955,732 $8,220 $7.9B
Essex County 863,728 $7,934 $6.9B
Middlesex County 863,162 $5,709 $4.9B
Hudson County 724,854 $6,610 $4.8B
Monmouth County 643,615 $8,600 $5.5B
Ocean County 637,229 $7,805 $5.0B
Union County 575,345 $5,027 $2.9B
Passaic County 524,118 $5,440 $2.9B
Camden County 523,485 $7,070 $3.7B
Morris County 509,285 $8,024 $4.1B
Burlington County 461,860 $13,102 $6.1B
Mercer County (this county) 387,340 $13,406 $5.2B
Somerset County 345,361 $6,565 $2.3B
Gloucester County 302,294 $6,786 $2.1B
Atlantic County 274,534 $8,127 $2.2B

Nearby Counties With Similar Federal Spending

Counties with per-capita federal spending closest to Mercer County's $13,406 - prioritizing New Jersey peers first.

Compare states side-by-side in the compare tool →

Frequently Asked Questions

How much federal spending did Mercer County, New Jersey receive?
Mercer County received $5.2B in total federal spending during Fiscal Year 2025. This equates to $13,406 per capita for the county's population of 387,340.
How does Mercer County's per capita spending compare to the national average?
Mercer County's per capita federal spending of $13,406 is 14.3% below the national average of $15,647. Compared to the New Jersey average of $10,394, it is 29.0% above.
What is the population of Mercer County, New Jersey?
Mercer County has a population of 387,340 according to Census Bureau estimates. This population figure is used to calculate the per capita federal spending of $13,406.
Data Source: USASpending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), Fiscal Year 2025. Population denominators are U.S. Census Bureau vintage estimates. County-level spending includes all federal awards with place of performance in this county; OMB budget categorizations are reflected at the agency level.

Every figure on PlainSpending is computed directly from USASpending.gov award-transaction data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every federal award with a place-of-performance in this county, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.