PlainSpending

Nelson County

$333.0M in FY2025 federal spending, $7,126 per capita.

Kentucky · FIPS 21179

In FY2025, Nelson County in Kentucky received $333.0M in federal spending - $7,126 per capita for a population of 46,738. This is 54.5% below the national average and 81.5% below the Kentucky average. The leading federal agency by spending share is Social Security Administration. By per-capita federal spending, it ranks #69 of 120 Kentucky counties.

Total spending
$333.0M
Per capita
$7,126
vs. national avg
-54.5%
Fiscal year
FY2025

The verdict

Nelson County posts below-median federal per-capita spending nationally, with spending concentrated almost entirely in Social Security Administration.

National per-capita rank
Top 73%
of 3,232 US counties
Per-capita spending
$7,126
Leading agency
Social Security Administration
84.7% of tracked spending
Kentucky rank
#69 of 120

How Nelson County Compares

Per-capita federal spending: Nelson County vs. Kentucky and the nation

Top 73% nationally
Nelson County$7,126Kentucky avg$38,460National avg$15,647

Source: USASpending.gov FY2025 + U.S. Census Bureau population estimates.

Population: 46,738 (U.S. Census Bureau estimate) - the denominator behind the per-capita figures above.

Leading Federal Agencies in Nelson County

Top awarding agencies in Nelson County, FY2025

Social Security Administration$244.8MDepartment of Veterans Affairs$24.5MDepartment of Transportation$19.7M

Source: USASpending.gov FY2025, aggregated by awarding agency.

Among the 1,150 US counties with agency-level spending data, Social Security Administration is the most common leading agency nationally, topping 86% of agency-tracked counties.

These 3 agencies together account for $289.0M (86.8%) of Nelson County's $333.0M in total tracked federal spending -- the remainder is spread across smaller awarding agencies not individually broken out in this dataset.

All 3 individually-tracked agencies are shown above - Nelson County has no smaller residual awarding agencies broken out beyond this set, a compact agency footprint rather than a long tail of minor awardees.

Read the agency breakdown as a table
Agency Spending Share
Social Security Administration $244.8M 84.7%
Department of Veterans Affairs $24.5M 8.5%
Department of Transportation $19.7M 6.8%

How Nelson County Ranks Nationally

Per-capita federal spending vs. all US counties

All 3,232 US counties, FY2025

$7,126 Top 73% higher than 27% of 3,224 US counties

This county $0 $20K+ all US counties, per-capita spending, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1K-wide band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source USASpending.gov FY2025 + U.S. Census Bureau population estimates

Nelson County Among Kentucky's Largest Counties

Population vs. per-capita spending: Kentucky's biggest counties

The 16 largest-population counties in Kentucky by FY2025 federal spending, plotted by population against spending per resident. Bubble size tracks total spending; Nelson County is highlighted. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 16 entities by Population (X) and Spending per capita ($) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. 0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,000 $0$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000 Population Spending per capita ($) Large and spending-intensiveSmall population, outsized spendingLarge population, modest per-residentSmaller footprint both ways
The 16 largest-population counties in Kentucky by FY2025 federal spending, plotted by population against spending per resident. Bubble size tracks total spending; Nelson County is highlighted.
Read the chart as a table
County Population Per capita Total spending
Jefferson County 782,969 $155,985 $122.1B
Fayette County 322,570 $9,646 $3.1B
Kenton County 169,064 $6,476 $1.1B
Boone County 135,968 $6,469 $879.5M
Warren County 134,554 $5,564 $748.7M
Hardin County 110,702 $11,800 $1.3B
Daviess County 103,312 $7,051 $728.4M
Campbell County 93,076 $6,361 $592.0M
Madison County 92,701 $10,599 $982.6M
Bullitt County 82,217 $6,206 $510.3M
Christian County 72,748 $8,491 $617.7M
Mccracken County 67,875 $8,085 $548.8M
Oldham County 67,607 $5,593 $378.1M
Pulaski County 65,034 $8,056 $523.9M
Laurel County 62,613 $7,885 $493.7M
Nelson County (this county) 46,738 $7,126 $333.0M

Nearby Counties With Similar Federal Spending

Counties with per-capita federal spending closest to Nelson County's $7,126 - prioritizing Kentucky peers first.

Compare states side-by-side in the compare tool →

Frequently Asked Questions

How much federal spending did Nelson County, Kentucky receive?
Nelson County received $333.0M in total federal spending during Fiscal Year 2025. This equates to $7,126 per capita for the county's population of 46,738.
How does Nelson County's per capita spending compare to the national average?
Nelson County's per capita federal spending of $7,126 is 54.5% below the national average of $15,647. Compared to the Kentucky average of $38,460, it is 81.5% below.
What is the population of Nelson County, Kentucky?
Nelson County has a population of 46,738 according to Census Bureau estimates. This population figure is used to calculate the per capita federal spending of $7,126.
Data Source: USASpending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), Fiscal Year 2025. Population denominators are U.S. Census Bureau vintage estimates. County-level spending includes all federal awards with place of performance in this county; OMB budget categorizations are reflected at the agency level.

Every figure on PlainSpending is computed directly from USASpending.gov award-transaction data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every federal award with a place-of-performance in this county, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.