PlainSpending

Arkansas Federal Spending

$34.9B total · $11,596 per capita · FY2025 · Ranked #36 total, #46 per capita · 25.8% below national avg

In FY2025, Arkansas received $34.9B in federal spending — $11,596 per capita, ranking #46 among 56 states and 25.8% below the national average. The dominant award category is direct payments, accounting for 0.0% of total spending. The top spending agency is Social Security Administration.

In FY2025, the federal government directed $34.9B to Arkansas, translating to $11,596 per resident across a population of 3,011,524. That per-capita figure is 25.8% below the $15,623 national average and ranks Arkansas #46 of 56 states per capita — while total-dollar rank is #36, illustrating the difference between volume of federal dollars and intensity of federal dependence.

The spending mix shows how federal money actually lands in Arkansas: contracts total $37.5K, grants total $4.7K, loans $8.5K, and direct payments $68.2K. The dominant category is direct payments at 0.0% of all federal dollars in the state, with contracts a distant second at $37.5K. Social Security Administration is the single largest federal agency operating in Arkansas, with $16.3B in obligations — more than Department of Health and Human Services's $8.5B.

Over the available history, federal spending in Arkansas has contracted 6.2% from $37.2B in FY2021 to $34.9B in FY2025. Combined with 0 counties receiving dollars and top recipient MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS at $0, this snapshot lets readers judge whether Arkansas's federal footprint is expanding, stable, or being scaled back relative to FY2025.

It helps to read state totals through two different lenses. Total dollars measure the raw volume of federal money flowing into a state, which naturally favors larger and more populous states. Per-capita spending measures intensity, how much federal money lands per resident, and it surfaces smaller states whose economies lean heavily on federal installations, contracts, or transfer payments. The two rankings often disagree, which is exactly why both appear above. The award mix matters too: contracts signal procurement of goods and services, grants flow to universities, nonprofits, and local governments, and direct payments include programs such as Social Security and Medicare that scale with population. Every figure comes from USASpending.gov, the federal spending-transparency system the U.S. Treasury has operated since the DATA Act of 2014. Federal outlays exceeded 6,750 billion dollars in fiscal year 2024, and these are official government records rather than estimates, though late-posted and corrected awards can adjust a state's totals after the year closes. Our methodology details the per-capita denominator, the award categories, and the data vintage.

Source: USAspending.gov — Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) + System for Award Management (SAM) Arkansas federal awards (contracts, grants, loans, direct payments) for FY2025 · 2025 USAspending.gov publishes award-level data within ~30 days of obligation; categories follow OMB Object Class Codes. Per-capita metrics use Census ACS population estimates as the denominator.

Key Statistics

Total Spending

$34.9B

Rank #36

Per Capita

$11,596

Rank #46

Population

3,011,524

Contracts

$37.5K

Grants

$4.7K

Total Federal Spending

$34.9B

FY2025 obligations

Per Capita

$11,596

Rank #46

Counties Receiving

0

federal dollars

Top Agency Share

$16.3B

Social Security Administration

Arkansas federal outlay mix (FY2025) — Per-state share of federal spending across major OMB-aligned award types. Mandatory-vs-discretionary marker reflects the entitlement-vs-appropriated split.

Outlays68239 % of state federal dollars37451 % of state federal dollarsDirect PaymentsContractsLoansOtherGrants
Arkansas federal outlay mix (FY2025) — Per-state share of federal spending across major OMB-aligned award types. Mandatory-vs-discretionary marker reflects the entitlement-vs-appropriated split.
Arkansas per-capita federal spending vs. national average 61.8%
National average

Compared against the national average of $15,623 per resident.

Spending by Award Type

Direct Payments is the dominant spending category at 0.0% of total federal spending in Arkansas.

Direct Payments $68.2K (0.0%)
Contracts $37.5K (0.0%)
Loans $8.5K (0.0%)
Other $7.7K (0.0%)
Grants $4.7K (0.0%)

Comparison to National Average

Metric Arkansas National Avg Difference
Per Capita Spending $11,596 $15,623 -25.8%
Contracts Share 0.0%
Grants Share 0.0%

Top Federal Agencies in Arkansas

Federal agencies ranked by total spending in Arkansas during FY2025.

# Agency Spending % of Total
1 Social Security Administration $16.3B 46.7%
2 Department of Health and Human Services $8.5B 24.3%
3 Department of Veterans Affairs $2.6B 7.4%
4 Department of Agriculture $1.8B 5.2%
5 Department of Commerce $1.0B 3.0%
6 Department of Transportation $1.0B 2.9%
7 Department of Defense $983.2M 2.8%
8 Department of Education $909.9M 2.6%
9 Department of Energy $370.3M 1.1%
10 Department of Housing and Urban Development $355.6M 1.0%

Top Recipients in Arkansas

Organizations and entities receiving the most federal funds in Arkansas.

# Recipient Total Awards Award Count
1 MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS $19.4B 0
2 HUMAN SERVICES, ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF $7.2B 0
3 ARKANSAS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION $1.1B 0
4 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION ARKANSAS $1.0B 0
5 ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION $812.3M 0
6 ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES $666.6M 0
7 REDACTED DUE TO PII $480.7M 0
8 GENERAL DYNAMICS-OTS, INC. $384.8M 0
9 ARKANSAS DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY $185.4M 0
10 SWA LITHIUM LLC $125.7M 0
11 BARNARD CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INCORPORATED $103.8M 0
12 ARKANSAS DIVISION OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT $103.2M 0
13 METROPLAN $100.0M 0
14 UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES $96.0M 0
15 UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS $94.1M 0

Spending Trends

Federal spending in Arkansas decreased 6.2% from FY2021 to FY2025.

Fiscal Year Total Spending Per Capita Population
FY2025 $34.9B $11,596 3,011,524
FY2024 $31.7B $10,541 3,011,524
FY2023 $32.0B $10,636 3,011,524
FY2022 $31.4B $10,431 3,011,524
FY2021 $37.2B $12,358 3,011,524

States With Similar Per Capita Spending

States with per capita federal spending closest to Arkansas's $11,596.

Compare Arkansas to another state side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

How much federal spending did Arkansas receive in FY2025?
Arkansas received $34.9B in total federal spending during Fiscal Year 2025. This equates to $11,596 per capita for the state's population of 3,011,524.
How does Arkansas's federal spending per capita compare to the national average?
Arkansas's per capita federal spending of $11,596 is 25.8% below the national average of $15,623. Arkansas ranks #46 out of 56 states by per capita spending.
What is the largest category of federal spending in Arkansas?
The largest category is direct payments, accounting for $68.2K (0.0% of total spending). The second-largest is contracts at $37.5K.
Which federal agencies spend the most in Arkansas?
The top federal agency spending in Arkansas is Social Security Administration with $16.3B. Followed by Department of Health and Human Services ($8.5B) and Department of Veterans Affairs ($2.6B).
How many counties in Arkansas receive federal spending?
0 counties in Arkansas receive federal spending.
How has federal spending in Arkansas changed over time?
Federal spending in Arkansas decreased by 6.2% from FY2021 ($37.2B) to FY2025 ($34.9B).
Where does Arkansas rank nationally in federal spending?
Arkansas ranks #36 out of 56 states in total federal spending and #46 in per capita spending. The state received $34.9B total ($11,596 per person) in FY2025.

Data Sources

  • USASpending.gov: Federal spending data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury
  • Fiscal Year: FY2025
  • Award types: Contracts, grants, loans, direct payments, and other financial assistance
  • Population: U.S. Census Bureau estimates used for per capita calculations
  • Budget context: Agency totals cross-referenced with OMB Program and Financial Schedules where applicable

Spending figures represent obligated amounts from federal awards. Per capita calculations use Census population estimates. This information is for research and informational purposes only.

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