PlainSpending

Texas Federal Spending

$311.4B in FY2025 federal spending, $10,686 per capita.

$311.4B total · $10,686 per capita · FY2025 · Ranked #3 total, #51 per capita · 31.7% below national avg

In FY2025, Texas received $311.4B in federal spending - $10,686 per capita, ranking #51 among 57 states and 31.7% below the national average. The most common award type is direct payments, accounting for 45.1% of tracked awards. The top spending agency is Social Security Administration.

Texas · FY2025

Texas received $311.4B in federal spending in FY2025 - $10,686 per resident, 31.7% below the national average, with direct payments the largest award category.

Total federal spending
$311.4B
#3 of 57 states
Per resident
$10,686
#51 per capita
Counties receiving funds
254
place of performance
Top agency
Social Security Administration
$112.8B

According to USASpending.gov, the official federal award-transaction dataset, the federal government directed $311.4B to Texas in FY2025, translating to $10,686 per resident across a population of 29,145,505. That per-capita figure is 31.7% below the $15,647 national average and ranks Texas #51 of 57 states per capita, while total-dollar rank is #3, illustrating the difference between volume of federal dollars and intensity of federal dependence.

The award-type mix shows how federal awards break down in Texas by count: 255,887 contracts, 24,297 grants, 81,486 loans, and 310,848 direct payments. The most common award type is direct payments at 45.1% of tracked awards in the state, with contracts a distant second at 255,887 awards. Social Security Administration is the single largest federal agency operating in Texas, with $112.8B in obligations - more than Department of Defense's $61.3B.

Over the available history, federal spending in Texas has contracted 3.1% from $321.4B in FY2020 to $311.4B in FY2025. Combined with 254 counties receiving dollars and top recipient Health && Human Svc Commn TX at $40.8B, this snapshot lets readers judge whether Texas's federal footprint is expanding, stable, or being scaled back relative to FY2025.

It helps to read state totals through two different lenses. Total dollars measure the raw volume of federal money flowing into a state, which naturally favors larger and more populous states. Per-capita spending measures intensity, how much federal money lands per resident, and it surfaces smaller states whose economies lean heavily on federal installations, contracts, or transfer payments. The two rankings often disagree, which is exactly why both appear above. The award mix matters too: contracts signal procurement of goods and services, grants flow to universities, nonprofits, and local governments, and direct payments include programs such as Social Security and Medicare that scale with population. Every figure comes from USASpending.gov, the federal spending-transparency system the U.S. Treasury has operated since the DATA Act of 2014. Federal outlays exceeded $7.0 trillion in fiscal year 2025 (CBO Monthly Budget Review), and these are official government records rather than estimates, though late-posted and corrected awards can adjust a state's totals after the year closes. Our methodology details the per-capita denominator, the award categories, and the data vintage.

Source: USAspending.gov, Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) + System for Award Management (SAM) Texas federal awards (contracts, grants, loans, direct payments) for FY2025 · 2025 USAspending.gov publishes award-level data within ~30 days of obligation; categories follow OMB Object Class Codes. Per-capita metrics use Census ACS population estimates as the denominator.

Key Statistics

Total Spending

$311.4B

Rank #3

Per Capita

$10,686

Rank #51

Population

29,145,505

Contract Awards

255,887

Grant Awards

24,297

Total Federal Spending

$311.4B

FY2025 obligations

Per Capita

$10,686

Rank #51

Counties Receiving

254

federal dollars

Top Agency Share

$112.8B

Social Security Administration

Texas award-type mix by count (FY2025)

45% direct payments
Awards45.1%37.1%11.8%Direct PaymentsContractsLoansGrantsOther

Source: Per-state share of tracked federal awards BY COUNT across major OMB-aligned award types (not a dollar-value breakdown). Mandatory-vs-discretionary marker reflects the entitlement-vs-appropriated split.

Texas per-capita federal spending vs. national average 56.9%
National average

Compared against the national average of $15,647 per resident.

Awards by Type

Direct Payments is the most common award type at 45.1% of tracked awards in Texas (by count, not dollar value).

Direct Payments 310,848 awards (45.1%)
Contracts 255,887 awards (37.1%)
Loans 81,486 awards (11.8%)
Grants 24,297 awards (3.5%)
Other 17,399 awards (2.5%)

Comparison to National Average

Metric Texas National Avg Difference
Per Capita Spending $10,686 $15,647 -31.7%
Contracts Share 0.0% - -
Grants Share 0.0% - -

Top Federal Agencies in Texas

Federal agencies ranked by total spending in Texas during FY2025.

# Agency Spending % of Total
1 Social Security Administration $112.8B 36.2%
2 Department of Defense $61.3B 19.7%
3 Department of Health and Human Services $43.4B 13.9%
4 Department of Veterans Affairs $40.2B 12.9%
5 Department of Agriculture $14.1B 4.5%
6 Department of Education $8.5B 2.7%
7 Department of Transportation $8.3B 2.7%
8 Department of Homeland Security $4.6B 1.5%
9 Department of Energy $4.2B 1.3%
10 Department of Housing and Urban Development $3.8B 1.2%
11 Department of Commerce $3.5B 1.1%
12 National Aeronautics and Space Administration $1.6B 0.5%

Top Recipients in Texas

Organizations and entities receiving the most federal funds in Texas.

# Recipient Total Awards
1 Health && Human Svc Commn TX $40.8B
2 McKesson Corporation $11.8B
3 Lockheed Martin Corporation $10.4B
4 Texas Department of Transportation $6.0B
5 TX Education Agency $3.9B
6 Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts $3.4B
7 Agriculture, Texas Department Of $3.2B
8 Texas Workforce Commission $2.3B
9 Veterans Evaluation Services, INC $2.0B
10 Pantexas Deterrence, LLC $1.9B
11 Bccg a Joint Venture $1.9B
12 L3HARRIS Technologies Integrated Systems L.p. $1.6B
13 Deployed Resources LLC $1.2B
14 Bell Textron INC $1.2B
15 Texas Division of Emergency Management $1.1B
16 Valero Marketing and Supply CO $1.1B

Spending Trends

Federal spending in Texas decreased 3.1% from FY2020 to FY2025.

Falling
$260B$280B$300B$320B$340B$360B FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 $311B

Source: USASpending.gov spending trends, FY2020–FY2025. Values in $ billions.

Fiscal Year Total Spending Per Capita Population
FY2025 $311.4B $10,686 29,145,505
FY2024 $271.6B $9,319 29,145,505
FY2023 $293.4B $10,066 29,145,505
FY2022 $277.8B $9,531 29,145,505
FY2021 $349.8B $12,002 29,145,505
FY2020 $321.4B $11,026 29,145,505

Counties in Texas

254 counties ranked by federal spending in FY2025.

# County Total Spending Per Capita Population
1 Tarrant County $43.4B $20,556 2,110,640
2 Dallas County $35.6B $13,618 2,613,539
3 Harris County $25.7B $5,433 4,731,145
4 Bexar County $18.0B $8,940 2,009,324
5 Travis County $16.6B $12,831 1,290,188
6 Collin County $6.3B $5,934 1,064,465
7 Hidalgo County $6.3B $7,211 870,781
8 El Paso County $5.9B $6,774 865,657
9 Williamson County $5.3B $8,655 609,017
10 Fort Bend County $5.1B $6,138 822,779
11 Montgomery County $5.0B $8,004 620,443
12 Denton County $4.5B $4,917 906,422
13 Bell County $4.4B $11,862 370,647
14 Potter County $3.6B $30,060 118,525
15 Galveston County $2.8B $7,955 350,682
16 Cameron County $2.5B $5,886 421,017
17 Nueces County $2.5B $6,978 353,178
18 Brazos County $2.3B $9,914 233,849
19 Brazoria County $2.3B $6,072 372,031
20 Hunt County $2.3B $22,534 99,956
21 Mclennan County $1.9B $7,467 260,579
22 Lubbock County $1.8B $5,905 310,639
23 Comal County $1.7B $10,467 161,501
24 Jefferson County $1.6B $6,326 256,526
25 Smith County $1.6B $6,733 233,479
26 Hays County $1.5B $6,212 241,067
27 Guadalupe County $1.4B $8,028 172,706
28 Gregg County $1.3B $10,101 124,239
29 Ellis County $1.2B $6,340 192,455
30 Johnson County $1.2B $6,423 179,927
31 Webb County $1.1B $4,142 267,114
32 Bowie County $1.1B $11,883 92,893
33 Wichita County $1.1B $8,460 129,350
34 Parker County $1.1B $7,307 148,222
35 Taylor County $1.0B $7,192 143,208
36 Grayson County $974.9M $7,193 135,543
37 Kaufman County $900.7M $6,199 145,310
38 Randall County $868.4M $6,169 140,753
39 Tom Green County $850.1M $7,084 120,003
40 Rockwall County $792.5M $7,350 107,819
41 Atascosa County $787.3M $16,073 48,981
42 Coryell County $745.8M $8,975 83,093
43 Ector County $694.9M $4,207 165,171
44 Victoria County $683.4M $7,484 91,319
45 Midland County $649.9M $3,823 169,983
46 Henderson County $634.1M $7,719 82,150
47 Chambers County $619.8M $13,309 46,571
48 Hood County $607.0M $9,854 61,598
49 Angelina County $570.3M $6,601 86,395
50 Polk County $556.9M $11,111 50,123
51 Bastrop County $555.3M $5,712 97,216
52 Orange County $555.0M $6,544 84,808
53 Kendall County $542.8M $12,259 44,279
54 Kerr County $500.3M $9,512 52,598
55 Liberty County $497.9M $5,434 91,628
56 San Patricio County $482.2M $7,013 68,755
57 Wood County $456.4M $10,178 44,843
58 Burnet County $445.9M $9,075 49,130
59 Walker County $443.7M $5,807 76,400
60 Wise County $443.6M $6,463 68,632
61 Waller County $430.3M $7,577 56,794
62 Harrison County $430.2M $6,249 68,839
63 Wilson County $413.0M $8,301 49,753
64 Cooke County $412.7M $9,904 41,668
65 Anderson County $405.9M $7,007 57,922
66 Nacogdoches County $400.1M $6,188 64,653
67 Van Zandt County $392.0M $6,584 59,541
68 Starr County $391.9M $5,945 65,920
69 Medina County $388.1M $7,648 50,748
70 Hardin County $382.2M $6,798 56,231
71 Navarro County $360.2M $6,844 52,624
72 Lamar County $344.0M $6,868 50,088
73 Val Verde County $329.1M $6,915 47,586
74 Cherokee County $309.6M $6,142 50,412
75 Rusk County $308.1M $5,900 52,214
76 Lampasas County $305.3M $14,115 21,627
77 Washington County $303.4M $8,474 35,805
78 Wharton County $301.9M $7,264 41,570
79 Fannin County $295.8M $8,293 35,662
80 Gillespie County $283.7M $10,614 26,725
81 Hill County $276.8M $7,717 35,874
82 Brown County $273.8M $7,187 38,095
83 Upshur County $273.4M $6,685 40,892
84 Jim Wells County $268.9M $6,915 38,891
85 Fayette County $264.1M $10,809 24,435
86 Jasper County $255.5M $7,747 32,980
87 Matagorda County $255.2M $7,039 36,255
88 Maverick County $253.1M $4,373 57,887
89 Austin County $250.6M $8,307 30,167
90 Caldwell County $247.5M $5,394 45,883
91 Erath County $246.2M $5,787 42,545
92 Bandera County $243.9M $11,696 20,851
93 Aransas County $242.0M $10,157 23,830
94 Cass County $238.3M $8,375 28,454
95 Hopkins County $233.9M $6,358 36,787
96 Llano County $226.0M $10,641 21,243
97 Milam County $217.4M $8,784 24,754
98 Grimes County $211.0M $7,209 29,268
99 Kleberg County $202.7M $6,531 31,040
100 San Jacinto County $199.8M $7,293 27,402
101 Palo Pinto County $190.3M $6,700 28,409
102 Hockley County $189.0M $8,774 21,537
103 Hale County $187.1M $5,752 32,522
104 Howard County $184.1M $5,282 34,860
105 Montague County $181.6M $9,095 19,965
106 Panola County $178.1M $7,919 22,491
107 Houston County $175.2M $7,938 22,066
108 Tyler County $173.0M $8,736 19,798
109 Colorado County $171.1M $8,323 20,557
110 Titus County $170.1M $5,444 31,247
111 Uvalde County $169.1M $6,885 24,564
112 Calhoun County $168.9M $8,403 20,106
113 Robertson County $165.8M $9,896 16,757
114 Frio County $165.5M $9,002 18,385
115 Leon County $164.8M $10,484 15,719
116 Lavaca County $158.1M $7,772 20,337
117 Bosque County $156.0M $8,553 18,235
118 Shelby County $154.5M $6,432 24,022
119 Burleson County $150.9M $8,553 17,642
120 Limestone County $149.4M $6,744 22,146
121 Bee County $149.2M $4,806 31,047
122 Gaines County $145.2M $6,721 21,598
123 Blanco County $142.0M $12,486 11,374
124 Moore County $141.9M $6,645 21,358
125 Eastland County $139.6M $7,878 17,725
126 Freestone County $137.2M $7,061 19,435
127 Trinity County $130.7M $9,609 13,602
128 Lee County $128.6M $7,358 17,478
129 Hartley County $126.8M $23,563 5,382
130 Gonzales County $126.7M $6,448 19,653
131 Young County $126.2M $7,064 17,867
132 Hutchinson County $124.9M $6,056 20,617
133 Falls County $122.6M $7,224 16,968
134 Gray County $122.6M $5,775 21,227
135 Sabine County $121.1M $12,242 9,894
136 Deaf Smith County $120.7M $6,495 18,583
137 Dewitt County $120.0M $6,055 19,824
138 Jones County $115.5M $5,874 19,663
139 Jackson County $112.4M $7,502 14,988
140 Callahan County $109.8M $8,012 13,708
141 Red River County $107.1M $9,240 11,587
142 Comanche County $106.8M $7,856 13,594
143 Morris County $104.2M $8,700 11,973
144 Madison County $101.3M $7,530 13,455
145 Willacy County $101.3M $5,024 20,164
146 Terry County $100.9M $8,526 11,831
147 Rains County $100.0M $8,223 12,164
148 Scurry County $93.3M $5,508 16,932
149 Dallam County $92.1M $12,938 7,115
150 Lamb County $88.5M $6,785 13,045
151 Camp County $87.4M $7,015 12,464
152 Wilbarger County $87.0M $6,754 12,887
153 Lynn County $86.6M $15,481 5,596
154 Runnels County $86.2M $8,703 9,900
155 Hardeman County $83.4M $23,491 3,549
156 Brewster County $83.1M $8,701 9,546
157 Marion County $82.8M $8,511 9,725
158 Hamilton County $81.4M $9,904 8,222
159 Dawson County $80.9M $6,492 12,456
160 Coleman County $80.6M $10,484 7,684
161 Nolan County $79.2M $5,377 14,738
162 Clay County $78.3M $7,662 10,218
163 Karnes County $77.8M $5,286 14,710
164 Archer County $77.3M $9,034 8,560
165 Crosby County $73.6M $14,341 5,133
166 Newton County $73.0M $5,972 12,217
167 Andrews County $72.8M $3,911 18,610
168 Goliad County $72.1M $10,278 7,012
169 Somervell County $71.9M $7,808 9,205
170 Franklin County $71.4M $6,891 10,359
171 Castro County $70.4M $9,555 7,371
172 Live Oak County $70.4M $6,211 11,335
173 Reeves County $68.1M $4,616 14,748
174 Pecos County $67.8M $4,463 15,193
175 Duval County $65.5M $6,664 9,831
176 Winkler County $65.0M $8,338 7,791
177 San Augustine County $63.0M $7,958 7,918
178 Mcculloch County $61.8M $8,097 7,630
179 Hansford County $61.8M $11,685 5,285
180 Martin County $60.9M $11,638 5,237
181 Bailey County $58.6M $8,489 6,904
182 Haskell County $57.9M $10,695 5,416
183 Floyd County $56.2M $10,411 5,402
184 Stephens County $55.6M $6,113 9,101
185 Jack County $55.5M $6,554 8,472
186 Ward County $55.3M $4,752 11,644
187 Childress County $53.9M $8,091 6,664
188 Fisher County $53.1M $14,453 3,672
189 Parmer County $52.1M $5,274 9,869
190 Mitchell County $51.9M $5,769 8,990
191 Zapata County $51.6M $3,718 13,889
192 Refugio County $51.2M $7,600 6,741
193 San Saba County $50.3M $8,785 5,730
194 Presidio County $49.7M $8,100 6,131
195 Borden County $49.3M $78,201 631
196 Yoakum County $49.3M $6,413 7,694
197 Culberson County $49.1M $22,425 2,188
198 Mills County $49.1M $11,008 4,456
199 Swisher County $48.8M $7,005 6,971
200 Zavala County $48.3M $4,992 9,670
201 Carson County $46.0M $7,927 5,807
202 Lipscomb County $44.7M $14,597 3,059
203 Kimble County $43.9M $10,246 4,286
204 Brooks County $41.6M $5,877 7,076
205 Delta County $40.8M $7,797 5,230
206 Concho County $40.3M $12,215 3,303
207 Coke County $39.7M $12,085 3,285
208 Ochiltree County $37.2M $3,715 10,015
209 Hall County $36.6M $12,967 2,825
210 Mason County $36.0M $9,114 3,953
211 Cochran County $35.7M $14,030 2,547
212 Real County $35.7M $12,928 2,758
213 Armstrong County $35.4M $19,173 1,848
214 Wheeler County $34.1M $6,838 4,990
215 Jim Hogg County $33.3M $6,891 4,838
216 Briscoe County $33.2M $23,154 1,435
217 Garza County $31.9M $5,487 5,816
218 Donley County $31.7M $9,745 3,258
219 La Salle County $31.7M $4,750 6,664
220 Knox County $30.3M $9,041 3,353
221 Collingsworth County $30.3M $11,412 2,652
222 Baylor County $28.6M $8,268 3,465
223 Hemphill County $27.9M $8,261 3,382
224 Shackelford County $27.4M $8,839 3,105
225 Kinney County $25.9M $8,270 3,129
226 Schleicher County $25.1M $10,231 2,451
227 Motley County $25.0M $23,523 1,063
228 Glasscock County $23.6M $21,140 1,116
229 Irion County $22.7M $14,985 1,513
230 Edwards County $22.3M $15,680 1,422
231 Sherman County $21.9M $7,881 2,782
232 Foard County $21.7M $19,784 1,095
233 Reagan County $20.6M $6,084 3,385
234 Crockett County $20.0M $6,444 3,098
235 Sutton County $19.6M $5,815 3,372
236 Cottle County $19.6M $14,168 1,380
237 Jeff Davis County $18.5M $9,258 1,996
238 Menard County $18.0M $9,163 1,962
239 Upton County $17.5M $5,296 3,308
240 Crane County $16.7M $3,573 4,675
241 Dickens County $16.5M $9,304 1,770
242 Sterling County $16.1M $11,756 1,372
243 Roberts County $15.6M $18,840 827
244 Stonewall County $15.5M $12,451 1,245
245 Hudspeth County $14.1M $4,410 3,202
246 Kenedy County $12.4M $35,399 350
247 Oldham County $12.2M $6,932 1,758
248 Throckmorton County $12.1M $8,416 1,440
249 Terrell County $11.2M $14,748 760
250 Kent County $7.0M $9,269 753
251 Mcmullen County $4.7M $7,860 600
252 King County $3.7M $14,087 265
253 Loving County $3.2M $49,656 64
254 Dimmit County $-11.5M $-1,341 8,615

States With Similar Per Capita Spending

States with per capita federal spending closest to Texas's $10,686.

Compare Texas to another state side-by-side →

What this means

Texas ranks #51 of 57 states by FY2025 per-capita federal spending.

  • Per-capita spending is 31.7% below the national average -- a structural signal, not a claim about efficiency or need. Per-capita rankings
  • Social Security Administration is the single largest federal agency operating here, obligating 36.2% of every dollar tracked in Texas. Agency rankings
  • 254 counties in Texas receive federal dollars -- the county-level pages break down exactly where. See counties

Per-capita and national-average figures use each state's most recent Census population estimate against the same FY total; they describe HOW money is distributed, not whether that distribution is justified.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much federal spending did Texas receive in FY2025?
Texas received $311.4B in total federal spending during Fiscal Year 2025. This equates to $10,686 per capita for the state's population of 29,145,505.
How does Texas's federal spending per capita compare to the national average?
Texas's per capita federal spending of $10,686 is 31.7% below the national average of $15,647. Texas ranks #51 out of 57 states by per capita spending.
What is the largest category of federal spending in Texas?
The most common award type is direct payments, accounting for 310,848 awards (45.1% of tracked awards). The second-largest is contracts at 255,887 awards.
Which federal agencies spend the most in Texas?
The top federal agency spending in Texas is Social Security Administration with $112.8B. Followed by Department of Defense ($61.3B) and Department of Health and Human Services ($43.4B).
How many counties in Texas receive federal spending?
254 counties in Texas receive federal spending. The county receiving the most is Tarrant County with $43.4B.
How has federal spending in Texas changed over time?
Federal spending in Texas decreased by 3.1% from FY2020 ($321.4B) to FY2025 ($311.4B).
Where does Texas rank nationally in federal spending?
Texas ranks #3 out of 57 states in total federal spending and #51 in per capita spending. The state received $311.4B total ($10,686 per person) in FY2025.

Data Sources

  • USASpending.gov: Federal spending data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury
  • Fiscal Year: FY2025
  • Award types: Contracts, grants, loans, direct payments, and other financial assistance
  • Population: U.S. Census Bureau estimates used for per capita calculations
  • Budget context: Agency totals cross-referenced with OMB Program and Financial Schedules where applicable

Spending figures represent obligated amounts from federal awards. Per capita calculations use Census population estimates. This information is for research and informational purposes only.

Every figure on PlainSpending is computed directly from USASpending.gov award-transaction data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every county-level federal award within the state, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.